北京市顺义区947例居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率现状

Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate, therapeutic control rate of hypertension among 947 adults in Shunyi of Beijing

目的了解北京市顺义区947例居民居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率现状。方法利用2015年中国成人慢性病与营养监测中顺义区的数据,分析≥18岁居民高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率及变化情况。应用SPSS 16.0进行统计分析,用χ~2检验进行率的组间比较。结果 947例顺义区居民标化后高血压患病率为43.2%,知晓率为31.4%,治疗率为22.5%,控制率为8.1%,高血压治疗控制率为22.1%。高血压患病率、知晓率、治疗率,控制率均随着年龄的增加而提高(P<0.01)。结论顺义区居民高血压患病率比较高,知晓率、治疗率、控制率、治疗控制率比较低。应采取多种措施进行健康教育和干预管理。

Objective To study the morbidity, awareness rate, treatment rate, control rate,treatment-control rate of hypertension among 947 adults in Shunyi district of Beijing. Methods The data of Shunyi district in the ＂Chronic diseases and nutrition survey of Chinese adults in 2015＂ were used to analyze the morbidity, awareness rate,treatment rate, control rate and treatment-control rate hypertension among 947 residents（≥18 years old） by SPSS 16.0 software. The differences between groups were compared with chi-squared test. Results The age-standardized rates of morbidity, awareness, treatment, control and treatment-control of hypertension among 947 Shunyi residents were 43.2%, 31.4%, 22.5%, 8.1% and 22.1%, respectively. The rates of morbidity, awareness, treatment, control increased with age（P〈0.01）. Conclusion The hypertension morbidity rate among Shunyi residents was high, and the rates of awareness, treatment, control and treatment-control were at a low level. Therefore, it should be paid attention to health education and to integrate intervention measures of hypertension in high risk residents.