中国高性能碳纤维产业的创新发展

Development of high performance carbon fiber industry in China

介绍了碳纤维产业在中国从无到有的发展历程。中国碳纤维在产业化过程中解决了装备不足、成本偏高、应用设计能力缺乏等问题。以光威集团为例,阐释了中国企业在中国碳纤维产业发展中的突出作用。中国碳纤维研制目前面临4个问题：产业化工艺与装备核心技术仍未本质突破;碳纤维研制及应用重大基础科学问题尚未探明;大部分应用领域缺乏复合材料设计—制造—评价—考核验证能力;人才规模有限、分布不均。基于此,提出了加强高端碳纤维及其复合材料系列化和自主创新等建议。

The development process of carbon fiber industry in China is introduced. In the process of industrialization, China＇s carbon fiber has solved the problems of insufficient equipment, high cost and lack of application and design ability. Taking Guangwei Group as an example, the prominent role of Chinese enterprises in the development of China＇s carbon fiber industry is illustrated. China＇s carbon fiber development currently faces 4 problems： （1）Industrialization technology and equipment core technology has not yet made a breakthrough. （2） Major basic scientific issues in the development and application of carbon fibers have not yet been identified. （3） Most applications lack composite design, manufacturing, evaluation and qualification. （4） The scale of talents is limited and the distribution is uneven. Based on this, suggestions for strengthening the high-end carbon fiber and its composite materials serialization and independent innovation are put forward.