青少年网络权益保护的平台责任与多元共治

Protection of Young People’s Online Rights and Interests: Platform Responsibility and Co-governance

我国青少年新媒体使用主要有接触年龄早、使用频率高、时间碎片化以及手机上网普遍的特征，存在互联网不良信息、网络暴力、数据隐私泄漏和消极价值观导向等问题的威胁。在我国互联网语境下探讨青少年网络权益保护应在“政府-社会-平台”多元主体的框架下研究。目前，互联网平台的保护责任主要体现在技术和内容引导层面，通过“机器＋人工审核”对信息识别和筛选，推行网络内容分级，从“审核、产品、内容”层面构建保护措施，推广正能量媒体产品等方式建立青少年保护措施和提高青少年新媒体素养。本文认为，互联网平台保护青少年网络权益应脱离传统“保护主义”范式，以“多元共治”方式建立社会共同参与、多方协同保护的机制。最后，文章从政府、学校、家庭、平台企业层面提出对策和建议。

In China, young people＇s use of new media is characterized by an early age of contact, high frequency of use, fragmentation of time, and mobile access. In the meantime, there are threats of inappropriate information, cyber violence, data leak, and negative values orientation. In the context of Internet in China, the protection of young people＇s online rights and interests should be studied under the framework of ＂Government-society platform＂. At present, the protection responsibility of the Internet platform basically takes the form of technology and content guidance. The ＂machine ＋ manual audit＂ identifies and screens information, grades online content, hence build protection measures, promote positive media products, establish youth protection measures and improve young people＇s new media literacy. This article argues that the Internet platform should break away from the traditional ＂protectionism＂ paradigm, and establish a mechanism of social participation and multi-party cooperative protection in the form of ＂multiple co-governance＂. Finally, the article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the government, schools, families, and platform enterprises.