世界文化遗产的可持续保护与精准扶贫有机结合的成功实践——以云南红河哈尼梯田“稻渔共作”养殖模式为例

Combinative Practice of Sustainable Protection of World Cultural Heritage and Targeted Poverty Alleviation:A Case Study of“Rice-fish Culture”Mode in Hani Terraced Fields of Honghe, Yunnan

为了探讨贫困地区世界文化遗产的可持续保护和精准扶贫相结合的有效途径,笔者以近年来在中国云南红河哈尼梯田开展的"稻渔共作"的养殖模式为典型案例进行分析研究。结果表明:云南红河哈尼梯田"稻渔共作"养殖模式能够很好地将世界文化遗产的可持续保护和精准扶贫有机地结合起来,在品种选择、专家指导、繁殖推广、平台建设、示范参考等方面都遵循这一理念,并且产生了良好的生态效益、经济效益和社会效益,推动了云南红河当地的生态保护和少数民族群众的脱贫致富。因而,这一养殖模式对于中国乃至世界上同类性质的世界文化遗产的可持续保护,推动对当地贫困人口精准扶贫具有较强的借鉴意义。

The paper aims to promote the sustainable protection of world cultural heritage and to find effective ways to carry out targeted porverty alleviation. The authors evaluated and analyzed the ＂Rice-fish Culture＂ mode in Hani terraced fields of Honghe, Yunnan Province. The results indicated that： the ＂Rice-fish Culture＂ mode could make an organic combination of the sustainable protection of world cultural heritag and the targeted poverty alleviation; this concept was well followed in variety selection, expert guidance, breeding promotion, and platform construction; therefore, the mode brought good ecological, economic, and social benefits, promoted local ecological protection and poverty alleviation of ethnic minority people in Honghe, Yunnan. In conclution, ＂Rice-fish Culture＂ mode has certain significance for protecting world cultural heritage and targeted porverty alleviation.