“有没有+VP”问句的重新考察

A Reinspection of the Interrogative Structure “Yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)+ VP”

通过对"有没有"的早期用例进行重新考察,发现光杆"有没有"始见于明代,"有没有+NP"从清代中后期开始出现,"有没有+VP"始见于清末,纠正了前人提出的错误结论。光杆"有没有"是"有+NP+没有"演变为"有没有+NP"的桥梁。"有没有+VP"的产生受南方方言影响,并根据它早期大都出现在江浙、福建、广东籍作家作品中的现象,推断"有没有+VP"问句可能是从清末开始逐步从南方方言进入到现代汉语中。

Through the reinspection of early examples,the paper reveals that"yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)"first appeared in Ming dynasty,"yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)+ NP"appeared in middle and late Qing dynasty,and "yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)+ VP"appeared in late Qing dynasty.The findings correct the wrong conclusions made by other scholars."Yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)"bridged"yǒu(有)+ NP+ méiyǒu(没有)"and"yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)+ NP"."Yǒuméiyǒu(有没有)+ VP"was influenced by southern dialects and might be part of Modern Chinese at late Qing dynasty.