一个政治社会化实证研究的典型范例——评《大学生政治社会化的结果研究》

An Empirical Research About Political Socialization——After Reading the Research on the Consequences of Political Socialization of Undergraduates

吴鲁平等著的《大学生政治社会化的结果研究——以"社会互构论"为理论视角》一书,采用实证研究方法,对当今大学生政治社会化或政治教育的结果进行了可贵的创新性探索。具体表现在五个方面:1.摒弃形而上学思辨的思维方式,坚持实证研究取向; 2.以"社会互构论"为理论视角对政治社会化展开研究,突破了过往已有的"固化"的研究模式; 3.在综合梳理已有相对零碎研究成果的基础上,展开了系统化研究的新尝试; 4.开发出具有"本土化"特色的、能相对准确地测量大学生政治社会化结果的量表; 5.全面、客观地勾勒出本世纪初大学生政治社会化结果的基本状况。

The Research on the Consequences of Political Socialization of Undergraduates by Wu Luping describes the findings about university students＇ political socialization or political education by means of empirical researches. The breakthroughs mainly cover the following five aspects： first,stick to empirical research instead of metaphysical research methods; second,conduct the research about political socialization based on the theory of social mutual construction instead of the stereotype research mode; third,carry out a systemic research after collecting different research findings; fourth,develop a measurement table which is both local and accurate enough to measure university students＇ political socialization; fifth,describe the general situation of university students＇ political socialization at the beginning of this century.