乡村振兴:农村生态环境多中心治理的现实反思与路径选择

Rural Revitalization:Realistic Reflections and Route Selection on Polycentric Governance of Rural Ecological Environment

改善乡村生态环境,建设宜居美好乡村,实现乡村生态振兴,需要政府与社会多元主体的共同参与。多中心治理理论在农村生态环境治理领域的运用可以有效规避传统政府治理的不足。借鉴日本、美国和德国三个国家的乡村生态环境治理经验,以及中国发达地区农村生态环境治理的成功案例,结合当前国家提出的乡村振兴战略规划和中国农村发展实际情况,探索符合中国国情的农村生态环境有限政府、金融机构、高校科研院所、村民、农村自治组织、企业、非盈利组织"七位一体"多中心治理的可行性路径。

To improve rural ecological cnvironment, build a livable and beautiful countryside and realize ruralecological revitalization requires the participation of government and polynary social subjects.Application of the polycentric governance theory in the field of rural ecological environmentgovernance can effectively avoid the shortcomings of traditional government governance. By referenceto the rural ecological environment governance experience of Japan, US and Germany as well as somesuccessful cases in a few developed regions of China and in accordance with national strategic planningfor rural revitalization and rural development situation, this study puts forward a ＂seven in one＂polycentric governance route in line with China＇s national conditions, which consists of government,financial institutions, scientific research institutions, villagers, rural self governance organizations,enterprises and not profit organizations.