认罪认罚从宽制度中的犯罪嫌疑人自愿性保障研究

On Guarantee of Criminal Suspects' Voluntariness in Punishment Acceptation and Voluntary Surrender System

认罪认罚从宽制度诸多热议的问题中,自愿性保障应当是最重要、最核心的问题。做好自愿性保障既是认罪认罚从宽制度的当然要求,又能有效降低犯罪嫌疑人、被告人的人身危险性,更是此项改革最终成败的分水岭。但伴随着这一核心问题而来的,却是公安司法机关欺诈胁迫、被害人极力反对、犯罪嫌疑人违心认罪等重重阻碍。想要最终克服这些阻碍,从根本上解决自愿性保障问题,还得从落实法院审查、建立回转机制、保障上诉权利、明确律师定位四个有效措施入手。

Among the issues concerning punishment acceptation and voluntary surrender system, guarantee of criminal suspects＇ voluntariness is supposed to be the most important one. It is an inevitable requirement of the system and can also effectively reduce safety risks of criminal suspeets and defendants, which decides whether the reform is a success or a failure. However, what comes with such key issue is many obstacles, such as public security organs and judicial authorities＇ cheat and coerce, defendants＇ strong objection, criminal suspeets＇ unwilling acceptation and son on. In order to overcome these obstacles and completely solve the problem, it might be effective to start with putting court examination into practice, establishing revolving mechanism, guaranteeing appeal right and defining lawyer＇ s position.