形容词“一定”与名词组合间“的”的隐现倾向研究

On De's Covertness in Combination of Adjective "Yiding" and Noun

形容词"一定"与名词组合有两种类型,即"单名组合"和"双名组合"。"双名组合"中"一定"与名词组合强制性不带"的","单名组合"在相关的语义框架内倾向于不带"的"。同时"一定"的语义内涵即"某种确定性"制约其与名词组合间"的"隐现的倾向性。当语义为表达"程度有无或范围界限外延的确定性"时,则"一定"与相关名词之间倾向不带"的",当语义表达为"程度大小或范围内部成员的确定性"时,则"一定"与相关名词之间倾向带"的"。

There are two types of combination of adjective yiding and noun, one being yiding plus a noun and the other yicling plus two nouns. For the second type of the combination, de, an important particle in Chinese, cannot be used immediately after yiding ; and for the first type, de is not often used. The semantic connotation of yiding, ＂some kind of certainty＂, decides de＇ s covertness in the combination of adjective yiding and noun. When semantics of the noun is to express certainty of ＂a range＂, de is not often used immediately after yiding; but when semantics of the noun is to express certainty of ＂the components within a range＂, de is often used immediately after yiding.