春秋时期无终部落迁徙路线考

A Study on the Migration Route of the Tribe of Wuzhong in the Spring and Autumn Period

无终部落的迁徙是春秋时期民族大迁徙的一个缩影,在不同历史时期曾经与晋国、代地(河北蔚县)、燕国和无终(今河北玉田)县发生过密切联系,迁徙路线呈现明显的独特性。公元前569年,无终部落受晋国"和戎政策"的引诱,从陕、晋交界东迁太原;公元前541年,"大卤战役"战败,无终部落东迁代地;公元前475年,赵襄子灭代,无终部落东迁无终。厘清春秋时期无终部落的迁徙路线,有利于对春秋时期民族大迁徙的准确认识。

The migration of the Tribe of WuZhong is a representative of the migration of peoples in the Spring and Autumn Period. Having close ties with Jin,Dai（the present Yuxian County, Hebei Province）, Yan and Wuzhong（the present Yutian County, Hebei Province）in different historical periods, the migration route of the Tribe is unique. In 569 BC, lured by the policy of＂harmonious and peaceful coexistence with rongdi（non Chinese people of the north and west）＂of Jin,the Tribe migrates to Taiyuan from the border of Shaanxi and Shanxi. In 541 BC,defeated in Dalu Battle,it migrates eastward to Dai. In 475 BC,Dai is anni hilated by Zhao Xiangzi and the Tribe migrates eastward to Wuzhong. A clear study on the migration route of the Tribe of Wuzhong in the Spring and Autumn Period will help to better understand the migration of peoples in that period.