价值形式与拜物教——《资本》一、二版之部分比较

Form of Value and Fetishism:Partial Comparison of the First and the Second German Edition of Capital,Vol.Ⅰ

《资本》第一版在1867年出版后,马克思对其进行了大量调整和改动,并于1872年出版了第二版。本文介绍了马克思《资本》的结构的演变,对比了第二版与第一版的差异,包括对附录和标题的改动、新材料的加入以及对新章节的安排。本文详细探讨了第二版中对价值形式所作的四个层次的叙述的变动,分析了第二版新增的第四节"拜物教"的主要内容。文章着力揭示黑格尔逻辑学在马克思谋篇布局时的作用。文章认为,第二版对价值形式和拜物教的改动较之第一版对理解马克思的方法可能会造成一定的困难,因而建议对照阅读第一版。

After the first German edition of Capital, vol. I was published in 1867, Marx made a lot of adjustments and modifications to it, and published the second German edition in 1872. This paper introduces the evolution of the structure of Marx＇s Capital and compares the differences between the second edition and the first edition, including the modifications to the appendix and subtitles, the addition of new materials and the rearrangement of structure. It discusses in detail the narrative changes in the four levels of the form of value in the second edition, and analyzes the main contents of the newly added Section 4 on fetishism. The paper exerts itself to reveal the role of Hegel＇s Logic in the layout of Marx＇s book.It argues that comparing to the first edition, the modifications to the form of value and fetishism in the second edition might cause some difficulties of understanding Marx＇s methodology, so it suggests to read the first edition in reference when the Capital, vol.I is studied.