中国海洋生态损害损益主体关系的理论框架研究

The Relationship between Profit and Loss Subject of China’s Marine Ecological Damage: a Theoretical Framework

明晰海洋生态损害损益主体及其关系是海洋强国建设战略的前提。法学范武下海洋生态损害损益主俸包括个人、单位法人、行政机关、司法机关和公益组织五类。其中，个人和单位法人构成了私益主体，单位法人、行政机关、司法机关和公益组织构成了公益主体，个人、单位法人和行政机关构成了责任主体。单位法人既可以是私益主体又可以是公益主体，私益主体相对充实而公益主体相对缺乏，以及权利主体与责任主体之间性质的错位使得该理论框架仅停留在性质层面。

Clarification of the relationship between profit and loss subject of China＇s marine ecological damage is the precondition for building China into a maritime power. In jurisprudence paradigm, profit and loss subject of China＇s marine ecological damage include natural person, legal person, administration, judi-cial authority and community organization. Among these five classifications, natural person and legal person contribute to private interest subject, and the public interest subject consist of legal person, administra-tion, judicial authority and community organization. Besides, natural person, legal person and administra-tion form the liability of the subject. Legal person can be both a private interest and a public interest sub-ject. Relatively, private interest subject is more plentiful than public interest subject. The dislocation of the private interest and the public interest subject cause the theoretical framework stopping at the level of characteristic.