《备急千金要方》妇人方月水不通门组方用药特色数据挖掘及分析

Characteristics of herb and formula used for amenorrhea in the book of Prescription Worth Thousand Gold: data mining and analysis

《备急千金要方》蕴含大量的药证、方证信息,本文以妇人方中月水不通门为对象,运用数据挖掘结合文献分析的方法,总结概括了月水不通门30首方剂的用药组方特色;月水不通的病机以瘀血内结为核心,夹有寒热痰气等邪,常伴有气血虚损,症候以月经不通伴有腹中积聚、癥瘕、腹痛、带下等为主,用药组方以破血逐瘀随症配伍温经散寒、消癥散结、荡除邪热、逐痰利水、补益气血等为空;制服方法对临床应用颇具指导意义。

Prescription worth thousand gold（ Beiji Qianjin Yaofang） contains numerous data of pattern,medicinals,and formulae. This paper summarizes how Chinese medicinals are used in 30 formulae in the chapter of amenorrhea by using data mining and literature analysis. The key mechanism of amenorrhea is accumulation of static blood with pathogens of cold,heat,phlegm or qi stagnation. Qi and blood deficiency is often combined as well. The symptoms are amenorrhea,abdominal qi stagnation or masses,abdominal pain and abnormal leucorrhea. Treatment method used is breaking and expelling blood stasis mainly. The following treatment methods may also be combined depending on the manifestations：warming meridians to dissipate coldness,resolving and dissipating masses and binds,clearing pathogenic heat,expelling phlegm and draining water,tonifying qi and blood. Preparing and administering methods corded in the book are of guidance in clinical practice.