关于心血管外科医学本科生科研创新能力培养的思考

Thoughts on cultivation of undergraduates' scientific research innovation ability

目前,医学教育中提倡发展研究型医科大学,培养高素质创新型人才的关键是需要培养具有较强科研创新思维和能力的人才。为提高医学本科生自主创新精神和创新能力,空军军医大学第一附属医院(西京医院)心血管外科进行了医学本科生科研创新能力培养教学改革探索。从某一常见临床心血管疾病出发,学生通过自主查阅文献,提出目前该疾病尚未解决的问题,设立研究目标,设计实验内容,实施实验过程,撰写科研论文。通过发现问题,提出问题,到形成方案解决问题,环环相扣,从而更好地培养学生独立思考和积极探索的能力,提升科研素质。

Training medical students with strong scientific research ability is the key to cultivating high-quality innovative students and developing universities for research-based medical universities. In order to improve the independent innovation spirit, innovative thinking and innovative ability of undergraduates, the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital （Xijing Hospital） of Air Force Medical University carried out the teaching reform of medical undergraduates. Starting from a common clinical cardiovascular disease, students independently review the related articles, present the unresolved issues of the disease, set research goals, design experiments, implement experimental procedures, and write research papers. The closely-linked steps of finding problems, asking questions and finding solutions to solve problems better cultivate students＇ ability to think independently and actively, and improve their quality of scientific research.