协同采矿方法的发展及类组归属

Development and Classification of Collaborative Mining Methods

随着"协同开采"理念的深入发展,我国学者发明了大量的协同采矿方法,但迄今为止尚未有学者对这类采矿方法进行系统归纳与整理。基于对"协同开采"理念的理解,将在采场结构或采场回采工作两大方面具有合作、协调与同步等协同属性的采矿方法定义为协同采矿方法;按采矿方法提出或专利申请时间的先后顺序排序,梳理了2009～2018年10年来我国提出的协同采矿方法;并结合笔者前期采矿方法分类修订研究工作,探讨了现有19种协同采矿方法典型方案的类组归属问题,制定了协同采矿方法类组归属标准表。研究成果有助于激励我国学者开发出更多的协同采矿方法,有助于进一步推进"协同开采"理念在我国矿业行业的推广应用。

With the development of the ＂collaborative mining＂ concept, many synergistic mining methods have been invented by Chinese scholars, without any systematical summarization or collation yet. Based on the understanding of the ＂collaborative mining＂ concept, the mining method with cooperative, coordinated and synchronous attributes in stope structure or stope mining is defined as the collaborative mining method. The collaborative mining methods in China in the past 10 years （2009-2018） were reviewed according to the sorting time of the mining methods or patents application. Combined with the previous classification and revision research of mining methods, the classification of 19 typical collaborative mining methods was discussed, and a classification standard for collaborative mining methods was formulated. The research results can help schol- ars develop more collaborative mining methods, and promote the application of ＂collaborative mining＂ concept in China＇s mining industry.