中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系的构建方法

The Method of Constructing the Theoretical System of Socialist Political Economy with Chinese Characteristics

构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论体系,必须遵循《资本论》研究的基本方法。经济范畴是马克思构建政治经济学的基本材料。在明确主题和主线的基础上,找到正确的逻辑起点范畴,从简单到复杂、抽象到具体的思维形成理论逻辑结构,是马克思构建政治经济学理论体系的基本方法。构建中国特色社会主义政治经济学,需要正确认识和理解马克思主义政治经济学理论体系与西方经济学理论体系的区别,以资本一般为起点范畴,以资本和劳动的关系为主线,把以人民为中心,促进人的全面发展作为中心范畴,按照《资本论》的逻辑思维将中国特色社会主义政治经济学的经济范畴和原理有机地联系起来。

The key method of construction of the theoretical system of political economy with Chinese characteristics is to follow the basic method which Marx used to formulate the theoretical system in Das Kapital. It is the economic category that the basic material for Marx to construct the theoretical system of political economy. Based on the clear understanding of the theme and mainline,by finding the correct logical starting point category and establishing the theoretical logical structure from simple to complex and abstract to concrete,Marx had formulated the theoretical system of political economy. In order to establish the theoretical system of Chinese political economy,it is necessary to ensure a correctly understanding of the differences between the theoretical system of Marxist political economy and the western economic theory. By taking the capital as the starting point,the relationship between capital and labor as the main line,and the people-oriented and freedom as the central category,we can formulate the economic category and theory of the political economy with Chinese characteristic socialist based on the logical in Das Kapital.