“滩长制”与海洋环境“小微单元”治理探究

“Coast Chief System” for Coastal Subarea-based Governance of Marine Environment

海洋环境因其特有的生态依存性需要有相应的治理机制给予支持。浙江省推行"滩长制"试图打破海洋生态环境治理瓶颈,以小微单元治理为突破口,探索形成一定的创新经验,以求突破海洋环境治理的机制困境。当前"滩长制"的推行仍存在主体职责非法定、治理动能不足等问题,还须通过立法推进海洋环境治理制度化、完善"滩长制"运行机制、采用"互联网+滩长制"等信息化手段形成海洋环境小微单元治理的创新模式。

Because of its unique ecological dependency, marine environment needs corresponding governance mechanisms to support. Zhejiang province is to appoint coast chiefs and takes small and micro unit as the breakthrough point to explore the formation of some innovative experiences so as to break through the dilemma of marine environmental governance in mechanism, but there still lie some problems like non-statutory duties of coast chief and insufficient governance kinetic energy in the implementation of ＂Coast Chief System＂. Therefore, its high time that we should promote institutionalization of marine environmental governance through legislation, improve operational mechanism of ＂Coast Chief System＂, adopt information measures by using ＂Internet＋Coast Chief System＂ to form a new mode of coastal subarea-based governance of marine environment.