刑法变革视野下的刑事处罚早期化——走向“实害危险二元立法例”

Criminal Law Reform Insights on Early Criminal Punishment——Taking "Binary Legislation of Actual and Potential Damage" as an Example

刑事处罚早期化总体上应当予以肯定,作为我国传统刑法的重要补充,其机理可以通过"风险诱导说"和"法律局限理论"得到说明。主张将我国《刑法》第十三条中的"危害"替换成"实际损害或者危险",倡导"谦抑的法益保护早期化原则"。在提出刑事处罚早期化总体思路的基础上,认为危险犯有广义和狭义之分,并提出了设立过失环境危险犯等建议。

As an important supplement to China＇s traditional Criminal Law,the early criminal punishment should be affirmed in general since its mechanism can be expounded by ＂ risk induction theory＂ and ＂ legal limitation theory＂. We advocate replacing ＂ harm＂ in the thirteenth article of the Criminal Law by ＂ actual damage or danger＂,following the modesty principle of ＂ early protection of legal interests＂. Based on the general idea of early criminal punishment,the potential damage offense is committed in a broad sense or a narrow one,and the potential damage offense of environmental crime should be set into legislation.