摘要在当今社会，腰痛（low back pain,LBP）患者数量庞大，LBP患者也因此饱受病痛折磨，椎间盘退变（intervertebral disc degeneration，IDD）作为LBP的最主要病因，其发病机制十分复杂。目前已知的就有基因、年龄和包括职业因素、吸烟、酗酒在内的一些不良生活习惯等因素。
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