摘要
在艾丽丝·门罗的短篇小说《阿尔巴尼亚圣女》中,经历了时空变换的克莱尔、夏洛特/洛塔尔采取了不同方式来应对各自面临的身份危机。本文运用拉康的精神分析理论,对人物认识与重构自身主体性的历程进行分析,指出克莱尔在想象性认同中发现了理想自我,在象征性认同中找到了自我理想,而夏洛特/洛塔尔未能融入不同的社会环境,主体遭遇分裂而被边缘化。不同人物的身份建构过程,体现出以语言、文化、法律为标志的象征界对不同主体的塑形作用。通过展现不同时空中的人物在多重身份的掩饰之下为追寻自身主体性所做出的努力,门罗也传达了对男权社会是否能够充分理解女性生存经历和内心秘密的深入思考和关切。
In Alice Munro＇s short story ＂The Albanian Virgin＂, the female protagonists Claire and Charlotte/Lottar took different approaches to cope with their identity crises. From the perspective of Lacanian psychoanalysis, this essay conducts an analysis of the heroines＇ recognition and reconstruction of their subjectivity, pointing out that Claire found her ideal ego in imaginative and symbolic identification, while Charlotte/Lottar failed to integrate herself into different societies and different molding effects on the subject in the Symbolic, where language, culture, and law play dominant roles. Through exhibiting the heroines＇ efforts to pursue their subjectivity under the disguises of multiple identities, Munro conveys her concerns and rethinking about whether patriarchal society is capable of fully understanding the female living experience and deeply-buried secrets.
作者
黄川
王岚
Chuan Huang;Lan Wang(Lecturer,Postdoctoral Research Station of Foreign Languages and Literatures at Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,Chin;Professor,School of English Studies,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai,China)
出处
《外国语言与文化》
2018年第3期11-18,共8页
Foreign Languages and Cultures
基金
国家社科基金外国文学类一般项目"艾丽斯.门罗小说‘新现实主义’研究"(14BWW032)
战略支援部队信息工程大学洛阳外国语学院2017年度科研基金项目"20世纪加拿大英语小说的‘先锋性’研究"(2017KYY13)
