马克思意识形态批判的三重意蕴

Triple Implication of Marxist Ideological Criticism

在马克思看来,意识形态是社会存在的反映,无论其制造者多么真诚都确保不了其理论的必然真实。意识形态是阶级利益的表达,任何形式的抽象普遍都无法掩饰其本质的具体特殊。意识形态不是与世无涉的理论静观,而是内在于社会的实践要素,总是渴望在现实生活中找到实现自我的物质力量。只要现实社会存在分裂与对立,就不会有意识形态上的"绝对中立"。对资产阶级意识形态历史性澄清与永恒性批判,是推动无产阶级革命的重要前提。

In Marx＇s view, ideology is a reflection of the existence of society. No matter how sincere its makers are, it cannot guarantee the truth of its theory. Ideology is the expression of class interests, and any form of abstraction cannot generally disguise the specific nature of its essence. Ideology is not a static view of the theory that is not related to the world, but is an internal factor in the practice of society. It is always eager to find the material power to achieve itself in real life. As long as there is division and opposition in the real world, there will be no ＂absolute neutrality＂ in ideology. Historical clarification and eternal criticism of bourgeois ideology are the important prerequisites for promoting the proletarian revolution.