论明末西学的传入与西方逻辑的引进

On the Introduction of Western Learning and Western Logic in the late Ming Dynasty

西方逻辑知识在中国的第一次成规模性的传播是在西学东渐的历史背景下发生和发展的。明朝万历年间,耶稣会传教士东抵中国,其中主要以意大利传教士利玛窦、艾儒略和波兰籍传教士傅汎际为代表。他们与中国知识分子徐光启、李之藻等联合译著,共同达成了西方逻辑知识体系在中国逻辑思想史上第一次成体系传播的愿景。在西学东渐的历史背景下,研究西方逻辑思想传播的历程、内容和特点,对认知中国科学思想体系中,西方逻辑所扮演的角色起着方法论的指导作用,对完善、丰富、拓展和深化中国逻辑思想体系具有重要理论意义。

The first large - scale dissemination of Western logical knowledge in China occurred and developed under the historical background of the spread of Western learning to the East. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Jesuit missionaries arrived in China, mainly represented by Italian missionaries Matteo Ricci, Eliot and Polish missionaries Fu Panji. They translated with Chinese intellectuals such as Xu Guangqi and Li Zhizao, and jointly reached the vision of the first systematic spread of Western logical knowledge system in the history of Chinese logic thought. In the context of the spread of Western learning to the East, the study of the process, content and characteristics of the spread of Western logic thought plays a guiding role in understanding the role played by Western logic in the cognitive system of Chinese science, which is of great theoretical significance for perfecting, enriching, expanding and deepening the Chinese logical ideology.