红山文化聚落组群发展微探

A Probe into the Development of the Tribes of Hongshan Culture

自辽宁西部的东山嘴特别是牛河梁遗址的发现,一个过去一直被认为是受中原影响的边缘文化异军突起,为人们对史前社会组织结构和社会管理的研究提供了新的视角,更为中国文明起源的研究开辟了新的渠道。红山文化时期的聚落组群较之前有显著的扩张和分化,人口呈现大幅度增长。究其原因,便是以生计为目标的原始家庭经济出现了明显的政治干预。

Since the discovery of the ruins of Dongshanzui in western Liaoning, especially the Niuheliang site, a marginal culture suddenly appeared, which in the past has been considered to be influenced by the Central Plains. The discovery provides a new perspective for the study of prehistoric social organizational structure and social management, and opens up a new channel for the study of the origin of Chinese civilization. Compared with the previous era, the tribes in the period during Hongshan culture has significantly expanded and differentiated, and the population showed a substantial increase. The reason is that the original household economy, which sets the livelihood as the goal, got an explicit political intervention.