论儒家思想与生命权——原典视角的梳理与反思

On Confucianism and Right to Life

儒家"人权清单"的首要人权就是生命权。论文从原典文本的角度系统梳理了儒家"生命权"的原典依据及其论证,如孔子"问人不问马";孔孟荀关于以民为本、尊重人的生命,反对政治或战争中草菅人命等。其次,在此基础之上对前述原典论证进行反思,进而理解儒家"生命权"话语。

The first human rights of the Confucian ＂List of human rights＂ is the right to life. From the point of view of the original text, the paper combs the original basis of Confucian ＂life right＂ and its argumentation, such as Confucius ＂ask people not to ask the horse＂; Confucius,Mencius and Xunzi about people-oriented, respect for human life, opposition to politics or disregard in war. Secondly, on the basis of the above-mentioned original argument to reflect on, and then understand the Confucian ＂right to life＂ discourse.