试论《庄子》的技术思想

Analysis on the Technological Thought of Zhuangzi

在《庄子》思想里,一般人们对其哲学、文学和美学等探讨和研究较多,而对其技术思想研究相对较少。其主要原因是认为《庄子》的思想是形上之学,而技术是形下之学。《庄子》确实是以"道"为中心,其他内容都围绕"道"展开。但是"道"不是虚无缥缈的存在,它存在于具体事物和人的活动当中,并且在其中起作用。技术是人的一项生存活动,直接关系到人的存在和发展,具有很强的现实性和实用性。但技术没有局限在这一层面,把它上升到"道"的高度,是实现人与自然、人与人和谐相处的基本途径。

In the thought of Zhuangzi,people generally discuss and study more about its philosophy,literature and aesthetics, but less about its technical thought. The main reason is that the idea of Zhuangzi is the study of the form, and technology is the study of the form. Zhuangzi do takes＂Tao＂ as the center, the content is around ＂Tao＂. But ＂Tao＂ is not a vague existence,it is in specific things,and people＇s activities,and plays a role in it. Technology is survival activities, which is directly related to people＇s existence and development,with very strong reality and prac- ticality. But technology is not limited to this level, it rises up to the height of the ＂ Tao ＂ to realize the harmony be- tween man and nature,man and man.