《小二黑结婚》中的“乡土中国”

“Local China” in The Marriage of Young Blacky

在"五四"以来的乡土文学谱系中,赵树理的小说创作具有特殊而重要的地位。其中,《小二黑结婚》就是一部代表性的作品。这部作品与费孝通的《乡土中国》构成一种微妙的互文关系。这种互文性不仅使赵树理的乡土小说最大程度上保留了乡土中国的完整性,而且呈现出其不断行进和渐变的内在特征。从这个角度而言,《小二黑结婚》就不单纯是一个小说文本,同样也是一个具有丰富意蕴的社会学文本。

In the local literature pedigree since the ＂May 4th Movement＂ ,Zhao Shuli＇s novel creation has a special and important position. Among them, The Marriage of Young Blacky is a representative work. This work and Fei Xi- aotong＇s Local China constitute a subtle intertextual relationship. This kind of intertextuality not only makes Zhao Shuli＇s local novels retain the integrity of the native China to the greatest extent,but also presents the inherent char- acteristics of its continuous march and gradual change. From this perspective, The Marriage of Young Blacky is not simply a novel text, but also a sociological text with rich meaning.