摘要
延安市宝塔区的方言属于晋语志延片,它是陕北晋语和中原官话关中片的过渡带方言。它的方言底层属于关中话,因为从声调来看它的声调调类和调值与关中话十分接近,而且很多关中方言的特色在延安本地话中多有保留。由于大批榆林地区的人移民到延安,在人口数量上占有绝对的优势,最终榆林方言蚕食、覆盖了延安本地老话。延安方言的老派保留着本地话的一些特点,新派是两种方言接触融合以后形成的混合语。新老派方言在语音上差别较大。
The dialect of Baota district in Yan 'an belongs to Zhizhi Yan group of Jin dialect,which is a transitional area dialect of the Northern Shaanxi Jin dialect and the Guanzhong dialects of the central plains. From the bottom of the dialect, it belongs to Guanzhong dialect, because its tone categocy and tone pitch are vecy similar to Guanzhong dialects. Moreover,the characteristics of many Guanzhong dialects are more reserved in Yan'an local dialect. Due to the large number of immigrants from the Yulin area to Yan 'an ,who have an absolute advantage in the population, and in the end,Yulin dialects eroded and covered the local old Yan'an dialect. The old school of Yan'an dialect re-tains some features of local dialect, the new school is a mixed language formed after the two dialects are in contact with each other. The old and new dialects differ greatly in phonetics.
作者
孟万春
MENG Wan-chun(School of Chinese literature and Art,Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000,Shaanxi)
出处
《延安大学学报(社会科学版)》
2018年第6期105-108,共4页
Journal of Yan'an University (Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家语委"十三五"科研规划2016年度一般项目"延安时期语言生活状况调查"(YB135-25)
关键词
宝塔区方言
新老派音系
差异
Baota district dialect
new and old school phonology
difference