我国民事检察监督制度的变迁——以改革开放40年为主线

The Change of Civil Prosecutorial Supervision System in China:Focusing on the Forty Years of Reform and Opening

在我国,民事检察监督制度是检察机关参与民事诉讼活动的一种核心方式,其产生和发展具有深刻的制度背景和理论演变,本文以民事检察监督制度发展的时间为主线,将其发展划分为四个阶段,每个阶段试图从该阶段的制度背景、实践做法、理论研究热点问题对于改革开放40年以来民事检察监督制度进行系统梳理,以期对于检察监督制度发展的昨天、今天与明天有一个较为清晰的认识。

In China, the civil prosecutorial supervision system is a core mode for the procuratorial organ to participate in the civil litigation activities. Its emergence and development have a profound institutional background and theoretical evolution. Focusing on the development time of civil prosecutorial supervision system, this paper divides the development into four stages, in which it systematically sorts out the institutional backgrounds, practices and theoretical research hotspots about the system in the forty years of reform and opening with a view to a clear understanding of the system development of yesterday, today and tomorrow.