硬质场地运动健身兼用适宜性研究

Suitability evaluation on dual-purpose hard field for sports and fitness

为缓解上海市运动健身空间供需矛盾,合理发挥城市综合性公园中非运动专用场地空间的运动健身兼用功能,本文在界定非运动专用场地空间及兼用型硬质运动健身空间概念和分类的基础上,从布局规模、界面特征和内部构成3方面对6个上海市城市综合性公园中共27个硬质场地进行调研;然后从运动健身的心理需求、活动的行为特征以及运动健身空间的特点出发,建立以场地分域利用的兼容性、场地分时利用的兼容性、场地的安全性和场地的舒适性为准则层的适宜性评价模型,并采用AHP法得出各因子层权重以及空间综合适宜性等级,挖掘空间开展运动健身活动的潜力以及影响其运动健身适宜性的关键因素;最后针对场地空间存在的问题和潜力提出优化利用建议,为上海城市综合性公园场地空间运动健身兼用功能的拓展提供实践指导,为兼用型运动空间设计、建设与管理提供有益的借鉴。

The purpose of the study is to make reasonable use of non-sports venue space in urban comprehensive parks in Shanghai as supplements for sports and fitness spaces,so as to alleviate the supplydemand imbalance of sports and fitness spaces in Shanghai.With the concept and classification between non-sports venue space and dual-purpose hard field for sports and fitness defined,a research has been conducted first to investigate 27 hard fields in 6 Shanghai urban comprehensive parks from the aspects of layout scale,interface features and internal composition.Second,considering the psychological needs of people,behavior patterns and characteristics of sports and fitness spaces,a suitability model is established to evaluate the four guideline factors.Then AHP method and multi-factor composite index method are applied to draw the weight of each factor layer and calculate the level of spatial comprehensive suitability level.And the conclusion can be made by deciding whether the space is suitable for exercise and its key influential factors.Finally,some suggestions are put forward on utilizing the space to provide some practical guidance for expanding the urban comprehensive parks＇ function of exercise and fitness,and designing,constructing and managing the dual-purpose sports space