仿生气囊助产技术在自然分娩中的应用价值分析

Application Value Analysis of Bionic Air Bag Midwifery Technique in Natural Childbirth

目的探讨仿生气囊助产技术在自然分娩中的应用价值。方法选取2013年5月～2015年12月在我院分娩的400例孕妇,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组。观察组238例使用仿生气囊助产,对照组162例自然分娩。观察两组产程时间、分娩方式、新生儿情况、产妇会阴情况、产后出血情况、宫颈裂伤情况、产褥感染、产后尿潴留情况。结果观察组的第一产程时间、第二产程产程时间、总产程时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组剖宫产率为8.40%,低于对照组的11.73%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组新生儿平均出生体重、1 min Apgar评分均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组阴道分娩率、会阴侧切率、产后出血量均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者宫颈裂伤发生率相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。两组均未发生产褥感染和产后尿潴留。结论仿生气囊助产技术能提高自然分娩率,降低剖宫产率,减少了母婴并发症,提高分娩安全系数,有利于母婴身心健康。

Objective To explore the application value of bionic air bag midwifery technique in natural childbirth.Methods The 400 pregnant women who gave birth in our hospital from May 2013 to December 2015 were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table method. In the observation group, 238 patients were assisted with bionic airbags, and 162 patients in the control group were given natural labor. Observed the two groups of labor time, mode of delivery, neonatal condition, maternal perineal condition, postpartum hemorrhage, cervical laceration, puerperal infection, postpartum urinary retention. Results The first stage of labor, the second stage of labor, and the total labor time of the observation group were shorter than the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The cesarean section rate of the observation group was 8.40%, which was lower than that of the control group （11.73%）,the difference was statistically significant （Y〈0.05）. The average birth weight and 1 min Apgar score of the observation group were better than the control group,the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. The vaginal delivery rate, perineal cut rate and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. There was no significant difference in the incidence of cervical laceration between the two groups （P〉0.05）. No sputum infection and postpartum urinary retention were found in either group. Conclusion Bionic airbag midwifery technology can improve the natural delivery rate, reduce the cesarean section rate, reduce the maternal and child complications, improve the safety factor of delivery, and is conducive to maternal and child health.