行政诉讼第三人确定标准研究

Research of Third Party Criteria in Administrative Litigation

第三人制度是行政诉讼中的重要制度。可以简化诉讼程序,保护第三人的合法权益,保证案件审判质量,监督行政机关依法行政。对第三人的确定应当结合适用实体标准和程序标准。据此确定行政诉讼的第三人资格后,可以围绕第三人制度的目标功能,对第三人概括分类。由此,诉讼第三人的分类应采取利害关系和诉讼地位的二元标准,分为:独立第三人、准独立第三人和事实关系第三人。

The system of the third party is important in administrative litigation. The validation of the third party should depend on both essential criteria and procedure criteria. Based on the validation and guided by the aim of the third party system, we should assort them into three categories with the criteria of two levels. They are independent third party, quasi-independent third party and factual third party.