摘要
“乡恋”是人们形而下的情感经年累月凝固成一种形而上的情结,即对“精神家园”的呼唤,尤其对文化人来说,这几乎是他们灵魂的归宿。本文欲从恋“祖”——通过对祖辈们可歌可泣往事的赞美、恋“吃”——通过对饥饿年代里人们为了“吃”而产生的一系列非正常人行为的披露、恋“俗”——通过对故土民风民俗的回忆这三方面来解读莫言作品中的乡恋情结,力求从对故土的回忆中寻找一种自由自在的生存状态,尽而变为一种超越的力量,以达到振奋民族精神的愿望。
Local attachment is a kind of abstract feeling that accumulated by real emotion for years, which is calling for a place to anchor the suffering soul. Especially for people in cultural circles, it is almost a home of their soul. The authors hold that there are three aspects to understand the complex of local attachment in Mo Yan’s works: love for ancestor by praising for their stirring stories, love for eating by discovering their abnormal behaviors in time of starvation and love for customs by recalling that of his hometown. Based on these aspects, the paper aims at looking for a free existence state and turning it into a surpassing strength so as to stimulate national spirit.
关键词
莫言
乡恋情结
complex of local attachment
love for ancestor
love for eating
love for customs
Mo Yan
