民国出版经济与左翼作家作品的生存空间和生存机制——以1930年代赵家璧的编辑出版活动为例

Publishing Economy in Chinese Republican Period and the Living Space & Living Mechanism of Left-wing Writers and Works——Centering on Zhao Jiabi's Editing and Publishing Activity in 1930s

1930年代良友图书印刷公司的商业出版运作方式及赵家璧针对左翼作家作品的编辑出版活动反映了民国出版经济与左翼作家作品紧密"接轨"的现象,并由此造就了左翼作家的生存空间,也使得左翼作品借助资本主义市场经济中的出版业实现了从国民党文化专制中的突围。从根本上说,正是国民党统治区域内存在的经济与政治之间的"制度矛盾"与"制度张力"提供和建构了左翼作家作品的生存机制。随着左翼政治文化潮流在读者中的普及,出版业实际上在市场竞争和商业盈利目的的驱使下起着不断冲击国民党专制之网的客观进步作用,而以"左翼取向"转变了良友公司原有出版风格的赵家璧本人,则为左翼作家作品与商业出版模式的结合做出了相应的贡献。

From the perspective of the publishing economy in 1930s, taking Zhao Jiabi＇sediting and publishing practice as example and taking the Liangyou Printing＆ Publishing company as a typical case, this paper argues that the living space of left-wing writers and works is made by the publishing economy in the Republic of China period, and that the publishing industry in the capitalism market economy helps the left-wing works ＂breakout＂ from the cultural autocracy of KMT. Moreover, the ＂ constitutional contradiction＂ and ＂constitutional tension＂ between economy and politics in the KMT-controlled areas jointly construct the living mechanism of left-wing writers and works.