苏联沉积岩石学研究现状及动态

THE PRESENT SITUATION AND TREND OF SEDIMENTARY ROCKS STUDYING IN THE SOVIET UNION

研究现状 早在1922年,莫斯科大学地质系就设立了沉积岩石学课程。1932—1934年间,纳里夫金和什维佐夫关于沉积学方面的教材先后出版。当时苏联学者所提出的沉积矿物成分受火地构造控制的理论在美国曾得到推广和发展。 1952年由1077名专家参加的全苏沉积岩和沉积矿产会议可谓苏联沉积学历史上一个极其重要的阶段。会议确定了苏联沉积岩石学的发展方向。

Sedimentology as a independent geoscience did not developed until the twenty century. This newly geoscience has been receiving the much attention and keeping the advanced position in some field of the geoscience in the Soviet Union. Recently it has been promoted to a new and more advanced level on the basis of original theory studying in the Soviet Union. The article summarized the present situation and developing trend of sedimentology in the Soviet Union according to the data collecting during author engaged in advanced studies in the Soviet Union. The artical mainly introduced the achievement and present situation of sedimentary geochemistry, sedimentary origin, sedimentary rocks origiu, sedimentary construction analysis, sedimentary deposit resources, and correlation of sedimentary geological processes in the Soviet Union.