日本对东亚秩序成功挑战与失败构建的原因初探

A Preliminary Study of Japan's Successful Challenge and Unsuccessful Construction of the East Asia Order

日本虽然早在汉代就被纳入"华夷秩序"(1),但其很早就有一种与中国对等的意识,或加入或退出,或静静观望或采取行动,始终不安于自己"夷"的地位。明治维新后,凭借自身实力的增强,日本步步为营,不断向原有的东亚秩序发起挑战。至中日《马关条约》签订,日本彻底成功完成了对东亚旧秩序的挑战,旋即便展开了对东亚新秩序的构建,1945年以失败告终。本文试图通过梳理日本对东亚秩序挑战与构建的过程,分析其成功与失败的原因,进而探寻当今东亚秩序的最优模式。

Though included in ＂Tributary System＂ in Han Dynasty, Japan has a sense of equality to China. Joined orwithdrawn, watched quietly or taken action, Japan was uneasy about its ＂Barbarian＂ status. After the Meiji Restoration,with the enhancement in strength, Japan advanced and entrenched itself at each move, challenging East Asia orderconstantly. Japan successfully completed the challenge to the old East Asia order till the Treaty of Shimonoseki betweenChina and Japan before constructing a new order, ended in 1945. This article sorts out Japan＇s challenge and constructionof the East Asia order to analyze the reasons for its success and failure and see the East Asian Order today.