“伤不起”的构式化及构式性演化——兼论网络环境对语言发展的影响

The Trend & Nature of the Linguistic Structure in the Development of “Shangbuqi”——On the Effect of the Internet on Language Development

新兴流行语"伤不起"的语义及感情色彩不能从构成成分或现有构式中完全推导出来,应被视为新构式。其语义具有抽象性,在现实使用中有各种细微差别,但核心语义可以笼统概括为"受不了"。"伤不起"构式对构式成分产生压制,同时构式成分也会对构式产生影响,主要体现在其适切语境、附加情感等方面。"伤不起"构式正处在"构式化后演化"的过程中,极高使用频率、网民求新求异心理、主观化需要等因素共同推动"伤不起"构式进一步发展。

The meaning and emotion in the catch-word ＂Shangbuqi （ 伤不起 ）＂ can not be predicted from its componentsor other established constructions that it should be a construction. The meaning is abstract and may vary slightly in actualuse, while the core could be ＂can＇t be any more＂. The construction has coercive effect on its components, which in turnhas effect on the construction in the context in used and emotional colors that ＂Shangbuqi＂ is in constructional changeswhere the high frequency of use, the innovation psychology of internet users, and the need for subjectivity promote thedevelopment of＂Shangbuqi＂.