国际贸易模式演变及其理论依据

Research on the Evolution of International Trade Patterns and it's Theoretical Basis

贸易模式一直是国际贸易研究领域所热衷的话题之一,探讨的是国际贸易的流向以及国际贸易的产品类型。国际分工决定了国际贸易,除此之外,贸易模式的演变还受绝对优势、比较优势、要素禀赋、规模经济以及企业异质性的影响。文章通过梳理贸易模式研究领域中最具代表性和最为前沿的国际贸易理论,以及从企业角度比较国际间的贸易模式,为贸易模式的演变提供理论依据,为从事外贸活动的企业提供建议。

Trade patterns have always been one of the hot topics in the field of international trade research, exploring the flow of international trade and the types of products in international trade. The international division of labor determines international trade. In addition, the evolution of trade patterns is also affected by absolute advantages, comparative advantages, factor endow- ments, economies of scale and the heterogeneity of enterprises. By combing the most representative and most cutting-edge theory of international trade in the field of trade patterns research and comparing international trade patterns from an enterprise perspec- tive,we could provide theoretical basis for the evolution of the trade pattern and provide suggestions to foreign trade companies.