穿越幻象:齐泽克意识形态批判及其解放态度

Through Illusion:Zizek's Ideological Criticism and His Attitude of Liberation

齐泽克否定了只要打破统治阶级意识形态谎言就可以让人获得真实和解放的传统观点,认为意识形态已经突破社会意识的界限,积极地创设当代社会生活本身,成为人们无法逃遁的、客观的社会存在。通过"穿越"的方式,他坦然接受了充满对抗的社会现实,认为任何尝试破除社会不合理结构来实现人类自由和解放的设想都是一种劳而无功的意识形态式的崇高渴望。齐泽克的意识形态幻象理论及穿越式批判方法,为我们把握当前资本主义社会新动向提供了独特视角,但他在构建未来社会前景时坚持解决矛盾和冲突的"不可能性",削弱了其理论的批判力度,淡化了其意识形态批判中的解放态度。

Zizek denies the traditional view that people can gain truth and liberation as long as they break the ideological lies of the ruling class. He believes that ideology has broken the boundary of social consciousness and actively created contemporary social life itself, becoming an inescapable and objective social existence. Through the way of ＂crossing＂, he accepted the social reality full of confrontation, and believed that any attempt to break the unreasonable structure of society to realize human freedom and liberation was a kind of ideological noble aspiration. Zizek＇s ideological illusion theory and time-travel critical method provide a unique perspective for us to grasp the current new trend of capitalist society, but he insisted on solving the ＂impossibility＂ of contradictions and conflicts when building the future prospects, weakened his critical strength and attitude of liberation in his ideological criticism.