本真与还原--古籍善本的数字化处理研究

Essence and Recovery: Research on the Digitalization of Ancient Rare Books

古籍善本具有较高的文化价值和较为显著的经济价值,多保存在文人雅士、图书馆、博物馆中,基本按照文物级别进行收藏。因而在使用过程中存在查阅手续办理复杂、使用过程较为繁复,对善本几经使用后的维护费用昂贵等问题。这也造成了古籍善本成为了"一代孤本",很难被后人查阅和使用,大大降低了其存在的价值,甚至降低了古籍善本产生期的时代价值。文章着力研究对古籍善本的数字化处理方法,利用多种技术手段改变对古籍善本的影像存档、快速查阅方式,提供便捷,提升了古籍善本的文化价值,又大大降低其维护成本,增加数字化处理效率。

Ancient rare books refer to the books with distinctive cultural and economic values, they are basically collected according to the level of cultural relics and most of them are preserved in libraries, museums or in the hands of scholars. So we are confronted with a series of problems ranging from complex reference formalities and using procedures to the high price for maintenance, which under- mine the existence value and that of the times when ancient rare books were born, leading to these books＂ isolation from the following generations. This article works on the digitization of ancient rare books, utilizing several technologies and methods to change the way of their image archiving and quick reference, to enrich their cultural values, to decrease maintenance cost greatly, and to increase the efficiency of digital processing. 10 refs.