西安市东郊东小寨村两座北魏墓葬发掘简报

The Excavation of Two Burials of the Northern Wei Dynasty at Dong Xiaozhai Village in Eastern Suburb of Xi'an City

2018年1月至今,西安市文物保护考古研究院与西北大学文化遗产学院在西安市幸福林带建设工程项目中发现并清理了两座北魏墓葬,出土物包括刻铭砖、陶罐、细颈陶壶、泥质冥币、铜钗以及贝壳等,为研究北魏时期的丧葬习俗提供了重要的参考资料。又由于这两座北魏墓葬与其两侧的十六国时期墓葬非常有序地排列在一起,显然是精心规划的结果,反映了它们是一处自十六国时期延续至北魏时期的家族墓地,这又为西安地区十六国至北魏时期的家族墓地的分布规律提供了重要的参考资料。

Since January 2018, Xi＇an Municipal Institute of Cultural Heritage Conservation and Archaeology and School of Cultural Heritage of Northwest University found and recovered two burials of the Northern Wei Dynasty on the construction site of the Xingfu Forest Belt Project of Xi＇an City. From these burials, inscribed bricks, pottery jars and slender-necked vases, clay coins （as funeral objects）, bronze hairpins, clams and so on were unearthed, which provided important materials for the studies on the funeral customs of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Moreover, because these two burials of the Northern Wei Dynasty were orderly arranged with the burials of the Sixteen-Kingdoms Period fanking them, they are estimated to be a part of a carefully planned family cemetery which lasted from the Sixteen-Kingdoms Period to the Northern Wei Dynasty. This also provided important reference for the studies on the planning and distribution of the family cemeteries of the Sixteen-Kingdoms Period to the Northern Wei Dynasty in Xi＇an area.