清代广西鬱林州进士时空分布初探

The Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Jinshi in Yulin Prefecture of Guangxi in Qing Dynasty

清代,广西鬱林州及所辖博白、北流、陆川、兴业四县涌现出了大量进士,其分布呈现一定的时空特征:时间上,各个时期取中进士人数不一,呈波浪式,即集中又有所差异;空间上,各县均有分布,但数量多寡有别,具有一定的不平衡性。这种时空分布特征是广西鬱林州政治环境、经济基础、交通网络、学校教育等综合因素影响的结果。

In the Qing Dynasty,a large number of Jinshi emerged in the four counties of Bobai,Beiliu,Luchuan,Xingye from Yulin prefecture of Guangxi,which showed a temporal and spatial distribution characteristics：temporally,the number of Jinshi in each period of the Qing Dynasty was different,implying a wavy tendency;spatially,each county in Yulin prefecture are distributed,but the number is different and there is a certain imbalance. This temporal and spatial distribution is the result of the influence of political environment,economic foundation,transportation network,education and other factors in Yulin prefecture of Guangxi.