监察赔偿论要

On the Supervision Compensation

监察赔偿是监察机关及其工作人员行使职权,侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的合法权益造成损害的,国家依法应当承担的赔偿责任。建议修改《国家赔偿法》,设专章规定监察赔偿。监察赔偿原则上应当采取以违法归责原则与结果归责原则相结合的归责原则。对于监察机关及其工作人员在行使职权时侵犯公民、法人和其他组织的人身权或财产权造成损害的行为,国家应当承担赔偿责任。监察赔偿程序应当适用《国家赔偿法》关于刑事赔偿程序的规定,建议建立监察赔偿案件的集中管辖制度。

Supervision compensation is the liability of the supervisory organ and its staff, which results from infringing upon the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons and other organizations when supervisory organ and its staff are exercising their authority. It is proposed to amend the ＂State Compensation Law＂ and set up a special chapter to provide for supervision compensation. In principle, the principle of imputation should combine the principle of imputing for breaking the law and the principle of imputing for infringement results. The State shall be liable for compensation for acts of infringement of the personal rights or property rights of citizens, legal persons and other organizations in the exercise of authority by the supervisory organs and their staff. The supervision compensation procedure shall apply the provisions of the State Compensation Law on criminal compensation procedures, and it is recommended to establish a centralized jurisdiction system for supervision compensation cases.