黑龙江哈尔滨市李家马架子遗址发掘简报

A Preliminary Report on the Majiazi Site of Lijia in Harbin,Heilongjiang

李家马架子遗址位于哈尔滨市阿城区东北、松花江支流蜚克图河下游左岸的岗地上。2016年6—8月，为配合哈尔滨至佳木斯铁路客运专线工程建设，对该遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘工作，共清理房址5座、灰坑33个、灰沟5条，出土陶器、石器、铁器、骨器及动物骨骼等文物标本200余件。从揭露的遗迹及出土遗物可知，该遗址至少包含三个不同时期的考古学文化遗存；第一期文化遗存与宾县庆华遗址及索离沟遗址早期遗存的文化面貌比较接近，属扶余文化系统的旁支，年代相当于两汉时期；第二期文化遗存与宾县索离沟遗址晚期遗存、老山头遗址部分遗存的文化面貌最为接近，属靺鞨文化系统的粟末集团某部遗迹，年代大致处于南北朝晚期至隋代，下限可能进入唐代初期；第三期为辽金时期文化遗存，年代大致处于辽代晚期至金代早期。

The Majiazi site is situated in northeast of Acheng District , Harbin, the left downstream bank of Peitu River , the branch of the Songhua River. In May 2016, to cooperate with the project construction of Har- bin--Jiamusi railway line, rescuing excavation was done. 5 house foundations, 33 ash pits, 5 ash ditch , and about 200 objects such as potteries, stones, irons and animal bones were found here. Three different stages should be divided, the first phase is similar to the Qinhua relic and the early relic of Suoligou dated to the Han Dynasty of the Branch of Fuyu Nation. The second phase is similar to the late relic of Suoligou and Laoshantou site dated from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui Dynasty of the Sumo Mohe Nation. The third phase should be dated from the late of Liao Dynasty to the early stage of Jin Dynasty.