内蒙古道地药材黄芪生态种植模式调查整理

Investigation and Arrangement of Ecological Planting Pattern of Astragalus Radix in Inner Mongolia

目的:在内蒙古固阳县及其周边地区对黄芪的生态种植模式进行调查、收集和整理,为内蒙古地区黄芪种植模式的综合评价及优良种植模式的筛选奠定基础。方法:查阅文献和标本资料,通过与当地技术人员、种养殖大户和中药材种植专家进行沟通讨论,并前往产区对黄芪的种植现状进行实地走访调查。结果:内蒙古固阳县及其周边地区黄芪"黄芪-马铃薯等农作物-畜牧业"的生态种植模式能够解决制约黄芪种植产业的连作障碍问题,减少农药的使用,提高黄芪的产量和品质,适用于内蒙古地区黄芪的种植生产。结论:黄芪的生态种植模式是一套非常有价值的生态模式,应积极推广该种生态种植模式的规范化种植栽培,完善种植管理体制,加强黄芪药用植物资源的可持续发展和开发利用,促进生态建设。

Objective： To investigate and collect the ecological planting pattern of Astragalus membranaceus in Guy- ang of Inner Mongolia and its surrounding areas, and lay a foundation for the comprehensive evaluation and screen the excellent pattern of A. membranaceus in Inner Mongolia. Methods： Field investigations for the cultivation status of A. membranaceus were conducted under the premise of reviewing the relevant documents, communicating and discussing with local technicians, farm- ers and experts in the cultivation of Chinese materia medicia. Results： The ecological planting pattern of A. membranaceus, ＂Astragalus-Potato with other crops-animal husbandry＂ in Guyang County and its surrounding areas of Inner Mongolia can solve the problem of continuous cropping obstacles that restrict the planting industry of A. membranaceus, reduce the use of pesti- cides, and improve the yield and quality of A. membranaceus. It is suitable for the cultivation and production of A. membranaceus in Inner Mongolia. Conclusion： The ecological planting model of A. membranaceus is a very valuable ecologi- cal model, which should actively promote the standardized planting, perfect the planting management system, and strengthen the sustainable development and utilization so as to promoting the ecological construction.