俄罗斯反垄断机构的职权及性质

The Powers and Nature of Russian Antitrust Institutions

俄罗斯反垄断法对诸多转型国家的同类立法影响非常之大,不仅仅体现在最先在法律文本上明确规定了＂行政垄断＂行为,更重要的是其反垄断机构的特殊职权使立法者的理想在很大程度上能够在实践中得以实现。正是基于其职权的特殊性,俄罗斯反垄断机构不是纯粹的行政机关,其具有准司法的性质。

Russian antitrust law has a significant influence on the similar legislation of many countries in transition. It not only manifests in the fact that ＂administrative monopoly＂ behavior is explicitly stipulate in the legal text first, but more importantly, the special powers and authorities of its antitrust institutions enable the ideal of lawmakers to be achieved in practice to a large extent. It is exactly based on the specialty of its powers and authorities that the Russian antitrust institution is not purely administrative organ, but has a quasi-judicial nature.