种植义齿和固定义齿在口腔修复中的对比

Comparison of implant denture and fixed denture in oral restoratipn

目的:在口腔修复过程中应用种植义齿修复并对临床应用价值进行分析。方法:选取我院收治的128例需要进行口腔修复的患者作为本次研究对象,选取时间段在2011年到2017年间,采用回顾式分析法,根据患者选择的修复方式不同分成对照组(n=64)和种植组(n=64),对照组患者进行常规固定义齿修复,种植组患者进行种植义齿修复,对两组患者的修复效果进行评价对比。结果:两组患者治疗前BI评分经比较没有明显差异,不存在统计意义,P>0.05;修复后种植组BI评分明显低于对照组,且优势明显,P<0.05;种植组功能恢复时间为(5.01±1.14)个月,时间明显长于对照组,P<0.05;种植组和对照组患者治疗总有效率均高于90.00%,且没有明显差异,P>0.05;种植组患者对修复效果满意度为96.88%,明显高于对照组的79.69%,P<0.05。结论:在口腔修复过程中应用种植义齿修复,可以达到与固定义齿修复相近的修复效果,且对健康牙齿不造成损伤,患者满意度更高,不足之处在于功能恢复所需时间较长,总体来讲具有较高的临床应用价值。

Objective：To apply implant denture in the process of oral repair and analyze the value of clinical application. Methods： Select our hospital 128 cases of patients with the need for oral cavity repair as the research object, the selected time period from 2011 to 2011, using the method of retrospective type,according to different patients to choose way of repair were divided into control group（n=64） and planting group（n=64）, control group patients with conventional fixed denture, planting planting denture group of patients, to evaluate the repair effect of two groups of patients. Results： There was no significant difference in BI score between the two groups before treatment, and there was no statistical significance,P〉0.05. After repair, the BI score of the implant group was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the advantage was obvious, P〈0.05. The functional recovery time of the implant group was（5.01＋1.14） months, significantly longer than that of the control group, P〈0.05. The total effective rate of patients in both the implant group and the control group was higher than 90.00%, and there was no significant difference, P〉0.05. The patients in the implant group were 96.88% satisfied with the repair effect, which was significantly higher than the control group＇s 79.69%, P 〈0.05. Conclusion： Implantable denture repair can achieve similar results to fixed denture repair in oral repair, and it will not cause damage to healthy teeth. The satisfaction of patients is higher.