落后国家社会主义道路的理论与实践探索——马克思跨越“卡夫丁大峡谷”思想的发展研究

A Theoretical and Practical Exploration of the Socialist Road in Underdeveloped Countries: Research on the Development of Marx’s Thought of Crossing the Caudine Forks

资本主义向世界扩张过程中孕育产生了落后国家社会主义道路，形成了跨越“卡夫丁大峡谷”的实践命题，开启了人类历史新进程。这个历程包括政治前提确立、基本制度形成和初级阶段社会主义三个不同的历史时期，贯穿三个历史时期的总问题是没有经历典型资本主义社会经济形态和生产力高度发展的落后国家如何跨越“卡夫丁大峡谷”的问题。文章认为，我们党创造性地提出了“社会主义初级阶段理论”，并开创了中国特色社会主义道路，将落后国家社会主义道路的理论和实践推进到了更高阶段和新的高度。习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想继承和发展了中国特色社会主义理论体系，形成新时代的政治经济学，将中国特色社会主义伟大事业推向前进。

In the process of capitalist expansion in the world, the socialist road in underdeveloped countries was conceived and produced, and the practical proposition of crossing the Caudine Forks was formed, which opened a new process of human history. This course includes three different historical periods： the establishment of political premise, the formation of basic system and the primary stage of socialism. The Chinese people creatively put forward the theory of the primary stage of socialism and pioneered the socialist model with Chinese characteristics, pushing the theory and practice of the socialist road in underdeveloped countries to a higher stage and a new height. Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era inherits and develops socialism with Chinese characteristics, forms a political and economic system for a new era, and advances the path of socialism in underdeveloped countries.