论“一带一路”陆上贸易便利化规则体系的构建与完善

Research on the Construction and Improvement of “the Belt and Road”Trade Facilitation Rules System in Land Trade

在对外开放具有经济需求、全球经贸规则重构和自贸区制度创新的时代背景下,我国提出应构建陆上贸易规则。陆上贸易规则构建的重点是建立贸易便利化的规则体系,减少贸易手续,降低贸易成本,促进陆上贸易的顺利发展。然而,当前"一带一路"贸易便利化在海关便利化、运输便利化、金融服务便利化等诸多方面存在障碍和缺陷。基于此,构建陆上贸易便利化规则体系应进一步强化我国"一带一路"规则推动者的角色和意识,积极塑造陆上贸易便利化核心规则,完善陆上贸易规则国际磋商机制,以自贸区建设为引领推动和健全国内贸易便利化法律体系,建立国内贸易便利化实施工作机制。

Under the background of the economic needs for opening up to the outside world,reconstruction of global economic and trade rules and innovation of the free trade zone system,China proposes to build land trade rules. The focus of the land trade rules are to establish a rules system for trade facilitation,reduce trade procedures,reduce trade costs,and promote the smooth development of land trade. But the trade facilitation of ＂the Belt and Road＂has obstacles and shortcomings in many aspects such as customs facilitation,transportation facilitation,and financial service facilitation. Therefore,the construction of the land trade facilitation rule system should further strengthen the role and awareness of The Belt and Road rules promoters,shape the core rules of land trade facilitation actively,improve the international consultation mechanism for land trade rules,promote and improve the domestic trade facilitation legal system by Free Trade Zone construction,and establish a working mechanism for the implementation of domestic trade facilitation.