竞技武术套路绩效评定指标体系研究

Research on Performance Evaluation Index System of Competitive Wushu Routine

通过问卷调查与数据分析,构建竞技武术套路绩效评价体系包括4个一级指标、12个二级指标,经过指标的一致性与效度比检验,验证各指标体系具有良好的信效度后。经过层次分析法深入探讨影响竞技武术套路运动绩效评价各指标体系间的权重。研究认为:1)竞技武术套路运动分为动作质量、演练水平、难度动作、赛场经验4个评价体系; 2)动作质量与赛场经验受运动员自身因素影响外,演练水平与难度动作具有正相关关系,一元回归验证方程式为y^=0.590X+6.20; 3)通过层次分析法分析,影响竞技武术套路运动的二级指标权重大小顺序为:动作质量>难度动作>演练水平>赛场经验; 4)通过影响竞技武术套路运动绩效评价的权重分析将会对我国武术运动员在训练以及比赛套路的选项与编排提供良好的经验和理论基础。

Through compiling questionnaires,the performance evaluation system for competitive martial arts routines was constructed to include four first-level indicators and 12 second-level indicators. After the consistency and validity of the indicators were verified,it verified that each index system had a good reliability and validity. Through the analytic hierarchy process,the weights of the various index systems affecting the performance evaluation of competitive martial arts routines are deeply discussed. The study concluded that： 1）Athletic martial arts routines are divided into four evaluation systems： action quality,drill level,difficulty movement,and experience in the stadium; 2） Except for the quality of the action and experience in the stadium affected by the athletes＇ own factors,the level of the drill has a positive correlation with the difficulty movement.Relationship,regression verification equation is y ^ = 0. 590 X ＋ 6. 20; 3） Analytic hierarchy process analysis shows that the order of the weights of the secondary indicators affecting the competitive martial arts routine is：action quality 〉difficulty action〉 drill level 〉competition experience; 4） adoption The analysis of the weights that influence the performance evaluation of competitive martial arts routines will provide good experience and theoretical basis for the selection and arrangement of Chinese Wushu athletes in training and competition routines.