泸州市流动人口医疗卫生服务利用现状分析

A Study on the Medical and Health Services of Floating Population in Luzhou

目的:探讨泸州市流动人口医疗卫生服务利用现状及其影响因素。方法:采用自行设计的调查表由统一培训的调查员入户对符合条件的调查对象进行调查。结果:调查对象两周患病率为37. 0%,不同性别、年龄、文化程度的对象两周患病率存在统计学差异(P <0. 05)。社区卫生服务机构利用率为11. 2%;不同年龄、婚姻状况、文化程度及医疗保障情况的对象选择就诊机构之间的差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。两周就诊率为38. 0%,年住院率为11. 2%(按人次计算),年应住院而未住院率为5. 6%(按人次计算),不同年龄和婚姻状况的年应住院而未住院情存在统计学差异(P <0. 05)。结论:泸州市流动人口医疗卫生服务利用水平较低。

Objective：To probe into the status of the medical and health service in Luzhou, and to analyze its influence factors. Methods： By adopting the self- designed questionnaire, the investigators of the unified training to meet the conditions of the survey to investigate the object. Results：The prevalence of the two weeks was 37.0 %, and there was a statistical difference（P （0.05）, in the prevalence of two weeks of different sex, age and culture. Community health services are low at 11.2 % ; The differences between age, marital status, literacy and health care were statistically significant（ P〈 0.05）. Overall health care services utilization rate is low, two weeks treatment rate is 38.0%, the annual hospitalization rates of 11.2% （calculated by number of people） of computation of visitors, years should be in the hospital without hospitalization rate is 5.6 % （calculated by ntanber of people） of computation of visitors, different age and marital status of years should be in the hospital without hospital statistical differences（ P〈0.05）. Conclusion： The overall medical and health service utilization is low.